Understanding the Essence of Act 2
One of the biggest challenges for new writers is fleshing out Act 2 of their screenplay, novel, or stage play. Most can sketch the beginning and end of their story with ease, but the middle – Act 2 – often remains a mystery. My community college screenwriting teacher once told me, "Act 2 is what your movie is about." This advice has been a guiding light in my writing journey (she also likened my script to a pinball machine, which was less flattering but equally insightful).
Answering the Essential Question
The key to a strong Act 2 lies in answering the essential question posed in Act 1. If you don't have this question, it's time to revisit Act 1. Set up a challenge or a quest that your main character(s) can grapple with. Act 2 is where they fight for, against, or with something to achieve their goals.
The Power of a Positive Objective
This brings us to character goals. My college roommate, actor Joe Valdez (a staunch Oakland A’s fan and a brilliant actor), taught me the importance of positive objectives. Negative objectives – where characters seek to escape a feeling or situation – are fundamentally passive. They often start with "Stop," "Not," "Avoid," or "Get away from..." These goals are elusive and shifting, like trying to pin down a shadow.
In contrast, positive objectives are about moving towards something. They drive the action forward. Goals like "Save My Marriage," "Find Freedom," or "Fight For Fairness" not only suggest what actions a character will take but also what they must overcome. They keep your characters actively engaged in the narrative, providing a clear direction for their journey.
Characters in Motion: The Key to Dynamic Storytelling
Your characters need to be more than just pieces on a chessboard; they need to be the ones moving the pieces. Get your characters actively involved in their objectives. This approach transforms them from passive entities to dynamic forces driving your story forward.
Seeking Assistance in Story Development
For writers grappling with developing Act 2 or establishing strong character goals, remember that seeking help from a mentor or a writing coach can be incredibly beneficial. Whether it's structuring your middle act, creating compelling character objectives, or simply gaining a fresh perspective on your story, a mentor can provide the guidance and support you need to elevate your screenplay.
Today's Action for Writers
So, for today, take a moment to examine your Act 2 and your character goals. Are they driving your story forward? Are your characters actively pursuing their objectives? If you're finding this challenging, consider reaching out for mentorship or coaching. With the right support, your Act 2 can transform from the murky middle to the heart of your story.
